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Coinbase’s Revenue Windfall from Circle’s USDC Program Raises Sustainability Questions Amid Market Turbulence

Coinbase’s Revenue Windfall from Circle’s USDC Program Raises Sustainability Questions Amid Market Turbulence

Coinbase News
Release Time:
2026-04-10 08:52:15
0

On April 10, 2026, the cryptocurrency and fintech sectors were rattled as Circle's stock (NYSE: CRCL) experienced a sharp decline of nearly 10%, closing at $85.10. This significant drop was triggered by a confluence of negative developments, primarily a stern analyst downgrade and growing concerns over its lucrative partnership with Coinbase. Compass Point analyst Ed Engel issued a 'sell' rating, highlighting critical vulnerabilities in Circle's financial model. His analysis pointed directly to the company's stablecoin yield-sharing initiative, which, while generating a substantial $2.75 billion in revenue for 2025, resulted in nearly half of that sum—a staggering amount—being paid out to its partner, Coinbase. This massive revenue-sharing arrangement has ignited serious doubts among investors regarding the long-term sustainability and profitability of Circle's core business operations. The situation is further exacerbated by a noticeable deceleration in the growth of Circle's flagship product, the USD Coin (USDC) stablecoin. Data reveals that USDC's supply growth has dramatically slowed to 73% in 2025, a stark contrast to the explosive growth rate of over 820% witnessed in 2021. This slowdown signals potential market saturation or a shift in competitive dynamics, compounding investor anxiety. The reported 'Drift Protocol scandal,' mentioned in the context, adds another layer of uncertainty, though specific details were truncated in the provided text. Collectively, these factors—the analyst's warning over thinning profit margins due to the Coinbase payout structure, the slowing stablecoin adoption, and external protocol issues—have created a perfect storm of negative sentiment. This event underscores the intricate and sometimes fragile interdependencies within the crypto-finance ecosystem, where the success of one entity, like Coinbase reaping significant rewards, can simultaneously highlight the strategic and financial pressures on its partners, leading to volatile market reactions.

Circle Shares Tumble 10% Amid Analyst Downgrade and Drift Protocol Scandal

Circle's stock (NYSE: CRCL) plummeted 9.89% to $85.10 following a 'sell' rating from Compass Point analyst Ed Engel, who cited thinning margins from its stablecoin yield-sharing initiative. The program generated $2.75B in 2025 revenue but paid out nearly half to Coinbase, raising sustainability concerns.

USDC's supply growth slowed to 73% in 2025 from 820%+ in 2021, compounding investor unease. The decline accelerated after onchain investigator ZachXBT accused Circle of failing to freeze proceeds from the Drift Protocol exploit—a claim that overshadowed its Q2 earnings report.

Competition is intensifying as Sky (USDS) gains traction. The combined market share of USDC and USDT dropped to 83.6% from 91.6% in 2024. Meanwhile, regulatory uncertainty persists with the CLARITY Act stalled in Congress.

Coinbase Enhances x402 Protocol with Flexible AI Payment Model 'Upto'

Coinbase has upgraded its x402 protocol to accommodate dynamic pricing for AI services through a new feature called 'Upto.' The update shifts from fixed fees to usage-based payments, aligning costs with actual compute consumption. This development targets AI workloads with unpredictable resource demands, such as inference tasks and data queries.

The 'Upto' mechanism allows users to set maximum spending limits while only charging the final computed cost post-execution. Gasless payments further streamline the process, improving accessibility for developers. Despite declining transaction volumes, x402 aims to regain market traction by offering a more adaptable payment framework for AI-driven applications.

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